GLOBAL BOND MARKETS
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THEMES AFFECTING Bonds
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Bonds as related to other asset classes
Bond prices and yields often drive price movements in currencies and other asset classes. In this section, we aim to explain how these movements are analyzed and traded by our dedicated contributors and in-house analysts.
A bond yield is the return an investor gets on a bond. Contrary to many other assets, bond prices and bond yields are inversely related. When the price of a bond increases, the yield decreases. When the price of a bond decreases, the yield increases. Thus, a so-called rally in the bond market means that yields decreased, while a bond sell-off means that yields increased.
It is important to know the underlying dynamic of why a bond's yield is rising or falling. This movement can be based on interest rate expectations or market sentiment, such as uncertainty, which triggers a ‘flight to safety’ to bonds, traditionally considered less risky compared to stocks.
The change in interest rates, either the target rate or market rates, is important because it makes stocks or bonds become more attractive. When this happens, prices tend to trend as money flows from one vehicle to the other until the new relationship is adequately reflected in prices.
Bonds and stocks are in constant competition for investor money, and less so commodities. These, particularly Gold, usually trend in the opposite direction of bond prices (falling commodity prices usually lead to higher bond prices, and vice versa). Therefore, commodities generally trend in the same direction as interest rates.
US Treasuries
If you trade USD-based or USD-quoted currency pairs, it is crucial to monitor the United States (US) bond market, as movements in Treasury yields impact the US Dollar. Treasury yields’ movements are often driven by comments from Federal Reserve (Fed) officials, so staying updated on news coming from US monetary authorities is essential. US stocks usually get a boost from rising bond prices (falling Treasury yields), especially in inflationary periods. But if they don't, then it's worth looking for market sentiment and identifying reasons for the cautious stance in bond markets. US stock prices can also rise alongside falling bond prices (rising Treasury yields) during deflationary periods. In such cases, both stock prices and interest rates rise, driving global demand for the US Dollar.
UK Gilts
Global bond prices tend to move in synchrony, but occasionally, a country's bond market may experience sharper movements compared to others. Sometimes this volatility is related to currency fluctuations. The Gilt, the 10-year benchmark in the United Kingdom (UK) fixed-income market, typically has a positive correlation to the Pound Sterling (GBP). A decoupling between these markets can serve as an early alert that an intermarket relationship has shifted. Changes in foreign exchange prices can overwhelm relative return calculations for international investors buying Gilts. Stripping out the currency component, UK Gilts should still provide returns to investors. Otherwise, other bond markets such as US Treasuries, may become attractive. Additionally, a prolonged trend in rising energy prices is a factor to consider as it will affect inflation expectations and therefore the Bank of England's (BOE) monetary policy.
Latest Latest Bonds & Interest Rates Analysis
Editors' picks
Euro clings to the bid bias above 1.1500
EUR/USD has picked up pace, reversing Monday’s decline and advancing past the 1.1500 barrier on Tuesday. In the meantime, hopes for a diplomatic solution to the Middle East crisis keep the US Dollar under modest downside pressure, helping spot in its recovery.
GBP/USD: Downward-sloping trendline near 1.3470 remains key barrier
The British pound faces selling pressure against its major currency peers, trading 0.1% lower at around 1.3420 against the US Dollar during the European trading session on Tuesday.
Japanese Yen remains offered near 158.00
USD/JPY manages to gather some composure and partially leave behind the recent severe pullback, approaching the key 158.00 hurdle and opening the door to a probable retest of its key 200-day SMA. The pair’s bounce comes amid steady caution in light of another potential intervention in the FX universe to support the (until last week) beleaguered Yen. Moving forward, Japan’s Average Cash Earnings and the final Services PMI are due seconded by the BoJ Minutes.
Why the WTI sell-off may be hiding a supply warning
Prices for the barrel of the American Oil benchmark have fallen sharply as hopes of a US-Iran agreement have resurfaced, but a deeply backwardated Oil curve, tight Cushing stocks and light speculative positioning all warn that the sell-off may have gone too far.